Saturday, June 23, 2012

Training

            Even when healthy, training is a large part of my climbing. I enjoy it. I like the structure and visible gains one can achieve if it’s done right. This is not to say that the “just climbing” approach will not help you get stronger, but either alone will only have limited results. So in this post I plan to talk about what training systems have done for my climbing.
Training is great in my opinion for several reasons. First, training is structured (if it’s done right) Second, training is basic, its not like getting stronger on a project but it provides you with a greater base strength that can be applied to many boulders. When you plan your exercises you can clearly see your weaknesses in power or hand strength. That allows you to breakdown the weaknesses to their basic form.
For example if you lack power, the basic way to gain that is a weighted pull-up. It’s a simple exercise that can translate easily into climbing.
            But, if you just randomly do weighted pull-ups it may not help as much as if you use a structured program such as a periodization system (link to a great system to follow). With this system http://training4climbing.blogspot.com/ you are directed by your One Rep Max, ORM for short. This sets out your weights, reps, and sets clearly making weekly progress a simple feat. Granted you will still have off days since that’s just how it works, but the overall trend is up, which is what we want.  
            As for it training being basic, I am referring to hand strength in particular. When you climb there are no doubts you gain hand strength. But it’s often a particular type of hand strength based on your style. By this I mean if you crimp everything, your sloper strength will suffer, and vice versa. You may send the problem by crimping the pinch but you lose out in the end. Because what happens when your lifetime project has an inescapable crux pinch or a hold that must be grabbed with your back 3 fingers? (They’re out there; just wait till you try Golden Harvest in Rocktown or Yabo Roof in Yosemite.)
            This is where the hangboard comes in. And none are better than The Beastmaker 2000 (found here at www.beastmaker.co.uk). This board helped me overcome my fear of pockets and is the reason I was able to finish my longest Hueco project. It was a long process to be sure, taking about two months of dedicated Repeaters (to be explained later), which gave me a base of hand strength I never had. And the training is simple.
Step 1. Pick 6 grips on the Beastmaker that you can hold for about 30 seconds. These can be anything from front 3 fingers on a bad sloper to middle 2 in a pocket. But make sure you pick 6 different grips.
Step 2. Arrange them in order from hardest to easiest. Now get a stopwatch and hang 6 times on each grip for a total of 60 seconds. Do this by hanging for 7 seconds and dropping for 3; and resting between grips for 2 to 3 minutes. These are called Repeaters After you have finished all 6, rest for 8 to 9 minutes and repeat until you can’t hold on.  You should be able to through 2 sets in the beginning and when you reach 4 to 5 completes sets its time to move on.
Step 3. Now that your base is built up its time for some short but intense sets of hangs. This time pick 2 grips and do them 3 times each. I chose front 2 and middle 2, do your hardest 3 first and the easier 3 last. But this is the big difference; you should be failing on the last hold of each 60 second set. Do this twice a week and after every week add 2.5 pounds. And do this for 6 weeks; eventually you’ll have an extra 15 pounds on. I should make this clear, START SLOW! If you can’t hang the pockets in your Repeater sets DO NOT add weight and try these, keep doing repeaters or stick to bigger holds and more fingers.
            Now here is the important part, don’t just hangboard for 2 or 3 months and expect to crush. Make sure you are doing core work and pull-ups to keep up your stamina and most of all technique, or better yet do the periodization training mentioned above. You don’t want to go outside and find your arms rusty or your core lacking. Also a good warm up and cool down of climbing is great as well.
            In the end the key to seeing the most gains outside is to transition the strength you gained to rock, and I find the best way to do that is mileage outside. Go out and climb as much as you can every free day. Or if you trained for a trip spend the first few days doing everything in your mid range. By this I mean if you climb V8/7B+ climb every V4, V5, and V6 you see for the first few days. After you’ve climbed a good number of boulders step it up and start projecting, but even on those days its good to try and do one new boulder a day. That way you keep up a good base and continue to transition your new strength from training. I also find it mentally rewarding to add a new problem to my tick list each day I go out.
            For myself I got the most gains out of these two systems. When I used the Beastmaker exclusively it was a great boost to my hand strength, allowing me to hold grips I never thought I would touch. But I lacked overall fitness and dynamic strength. And when I used the periodization system I gained greater fitness and power. With the drawback of having my hand strength stay somewhat stagnant, compared to the rest of my progress. In the end I believe that combining the two systems would a great way to see large gains in the hands and large muscle groups. The trick will me combining the two systems into one time efficient system where doing this training will not cause over training. Hopefully it works and I’ll be posting about it in the fall.